Ishishini leglasi, icandelo elaqala emva kumawaka eminyaka, liye labona inkqubela ephawulekayo kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje. Ngokukhula kwemfuno yomgangatho ophezulu kunye neemveliso zeglasi ezikhethekileyo, abavelisi baye baguqukela kwimathiriyeli ephezulu ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno. Enye imathiriyeli ebonakalise ukuba iyimfuneko yimolybdenum. Iyaziwa ngeempawu zayo ezikhethekileyo, imolybdenum idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni impumelelo kunye nomgangatho wemveliso yeglasi. Eli nqaku liphonononga izicelo ezininzi ze-molybdenum kwishishini leglasi, iingenelo zayo, kunye nemingeni ehambelana nokusetyenziswa kwayo.

Indima ebalulekileyo yeMolybdenum kwiMveliso yeGlasi

I-Molybdenum yintsimbi ephikisayo, exabisa indawo ephezulu yokunyibilika (2623 ° C), i-conductivity egqwesileyo ye-thermal, kunye nokumelana okuphawulekayo kwi-corrosion. Ezi mpawu zenza ukuba ifaneleke ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa kwiindawo ezigqithiseleyo ezifumaneka kwimveliso yeglasi.

Ekuvelisweni kweglasi, ngokukodwa umgangatho ophezulu kunye neglasi ekhethekileyo, ukugcina ubunyulu kunye nokuhambelana kweglasi etyhidiweyo kubaluleke kakhulu. Iimveliso ze-Molybdenum, ezifana ne-electrode kunye nezixhobo zesithando somlilo, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni le migangatho. Iqondo eliphezulu lokunyibilika kwe-molybdenum liqinisekisa ukuba lihlala lizinzile naphantsi kobushushu obunzulu beeglasi ezinyibilikayo, ngaloo ndlela kuthintela ukungcoliseka kunye nokugcina umgangatho wemveliso yokugqibela.

I-Molybdenum Electrodes
Esinye sezona zicelo zibalaseleyo ze-molybdenum kwishishini leglasi likwimo yee-electrode ezisetyenziswa kwiziko lokunyibilikisa iglasi yombane. Ezi electrode ziqhuba umsinga wombane ofudumeza imathiriyeli ekrwada ukwenza iglasi etyhidiweyo. Ukuqina kunye nokuchasana nokutshatyalaliswa kwe-thermal ye-molybdenum kwenza kube yinto efanelekileyo kule njongo, njengoko inokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu okufunekayo ngaphandle kokuthotywa. Oku kuzinza kuqinisekisa ukuba iglasi eveliswayo ikhululekile kwizinto ezingcolileyo ezinokungeniswa ngezinto ezizinzile.

Izixhobo zesithando somlilo
Ngaphaya kwee-electrodes, i-molybdenum isetyenziswa kwezinye izinto ezahlukeneyo zesithando somlilo, njenge-stirrers kunye neeliner. La macandelo ahlala evezwe kwiimeko ezinzima, kubandakanywa ukushisa okukhulu kunye neendawo ezinobungozi. Ukuchasana kwe-Molybdenum kwi-oxidation kunye ne-corrosion iqinisekisa ukuba la macandelo anobomi obude benkonzo, ukunciphisa imfuno yokutshintshwa rhoqo kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kwinkqubo yokuvelisa.

Izinto eziluncedo kwiMolybdenum kwiGlass Manufacturing

Izibonelelo zokubandakanya i-molybdenum kwimveliso yeglasi zininzi, zinegalelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwenkqubo yokuvelisa kunye nomgangatho wemveliso yokugqibela.

1. Ukomelezwa koKuhlala ixesha elide
Ukuqina okukhethekileyo kweMolybdenum yenye yeenzuzo zayo ezibalulekileyo. Izixhobo ezenziwe kwi-molybdenum, nokuba ziyi-electrodes okanye i-furnace linings, zinobomi obude bokusebenza xa kuthelekiswa nezo zenziwe kwezinye izinto. Oku kuqina akugcini nje ukunciphisa ukuphindaphinda kokugcinwa kunye nokutshintshwa kodwa kwakhona kuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo yokuvelisa iyakwazi ukuqhubeka ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka, okukhokelela ekusebenzeni okuphezulu okuphezulu.

2. Ukuphuculwa kokuSebenza koMbane
I-thermal conductivity ye-molybdenum nayo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwimveliso yeglasi. Amacandelo e-Molybdenum aqinisekisa ukuba ubushushu busasazwa ngokulinganayo kulo lonke isithando somlilo, okukhokelela ekunyibilikeni okufanayo. Oku kufana kunciphisa umthamo wamandla afunekayo ukuze kugcinwe ubushushu obufunekayo, nto leyo ehlisa iindleko zamandla kwaye inciphise impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yenkqubo yokuvelisa.

3. Iimveliso zeglasi ezikumgangatho ophezulu
Ukucoceka kunye nomgangatho weglasi kubaluleke kakhulu, ngakumbi kumashishini apho nokungafezeki okuncinci kunokukhokelela kwimiba ebalulekileyo, njengokuveliswa kweglasi ye-optical okanye ye-elektroniki. Ukuchasana kwe-Molybdenum kwi-oxidation kunye nokuzinza kwayo phantsi kobushushu obuphezulu kuthetha ukuba ayifaki ukungcola kwi-glass melt. Ngenxa yoko, iglasi eveliswayo ikumgangatho ophezulu, ihlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo kumashishini afuna iimveliso ezingenasiphako.

4. IiNzuzo zokusiNgqongileyo nezoQoqosho
Ubomi obude bamacandelo e-molybdenum kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla abanikezelayo kukwanegalelo ekuzinzeni kokusingqongileyo kunye noqoqosho lwemveliso yeglasi. Ngokunciphisa ubuninzi bokutshintshwa kwecandelo kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, i-molybdenum inceda abavelisi ukuba banciphise i-carbon footprint yabo yonke kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza. Ezi zinto zenza ukuba i-molybdenum ingabi yinto nje yokhetho olusebenzayo, kodwa inoxanduva kumhlaba wanamhlanje wokukhathalela indalo.

Izicelo kuShishino lweGlasi

Ukuguquguquka kweMolybdenum kuyenza ibe yi-asethi kuwo onke amacandelo oshishino lweglasi, ngalinye linemfuno zalo ezithile.

1. Iglasi yeglasi
Iglasi ecwecwe, eqhele ukusetyenziswa kwiifestile, izibuko, kunye neglasi yemoto, yenye yamacandelo amakhulu kushishino lweglasi. Ukuveliswa kweglasi ecwecwe kufuna ulawulo oluchanekileyo lobushushu ukuqinisekisa imveliso efanayo. Ii-electrodes ze-Molybdenum ziyimfuneko kwii-furnaces zombane ezisetyenziselwa ukuvelisa i-glass flat, ukubonelela ukuzinza okuyimfuneko kunye nokuhambelana.

2. Iglasi yeglasi
Umzi mveliso weglasi, ovelisa iibhotile, iingqayi, kunye nezinye izinto zokupakisha, nawo uyazuza kwimolybdenum. Kweli candelo, amacandelo e-molybdenum asetyenziswa kwiziko zombini zombane kunye ne-fuel-fired furnaces. Ukuqina kunye nokuchasana kwe-molybdenum kunceda ukugcina ingqibelelo yeglasi enyibilikayo, ekhokelela kwizikhongozeli ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezihlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo efunekayo ekupakishweni kokutya kunye nesiselo.

3. Iglasi ekhethekileyo kunye ne-Optical Glass
Kwimveliso yeeglasi ezikhethekileyo, ezifana nezo zisetyenziswa kwi-electronics, optics, kunye nezixhobo zenzululwazi, ukucoceka kweglasi kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukukwazi kwe-Molybdenum ukuxhathisa ungcoliseko kwenza ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu kwezi zicelo. Ingaba isetyenziswe kwimveliso ye-fiber optics okanye iilensi ezichanekileyo, iinqununu ze-molybdenum ziqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zokugqibela zikhululekile kwiziphene kunye nokungcola.

4. Iglasi yeSolar
Njengoko imfuno yemithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo ikhula, ngokunjalo nesidingo seglasi ekumgangatho ophezulu esetyenziswa kwiipaneli zelanga. I-Molybdenum isetyenziselwa ukuveliswa kwale glasi ekhethekileyo, apho iipropati zayo ziqinisekisa ukuba iglasi inomsebenzi ocacileyo ofunekayo kunye nokuqina ukumelana nokuvezwa kwexesha elide kwizinto. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-molybdenum kwimveliso yeglasi yelanga kuxhasa injongo ebanzi yokunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha e-fossil ngokuvumela ukuveliswa kweepaneli zelanga ezisebenzayo, ezihlala ixesha elide.

Imingeni kunye neNgqwalasela

Ngaphandle kweenzuzo ezininzi, ukusetyenziswa kwe-molybdenum kwishishini leglasi akukho mingeni. Abavelisi kufuneka bajonge iingqwalasela ezininzi ukuze basebenzise ngokupheleleyo inzuzo yesi sixhobo.

1. Iindleko eziphezulu
Omnye weyona mingeni ibalulekileyo eyayanyaniswa nemolybdenum lixabiso layo. Njengentsimbi enqabileyo ngokwentelekiso, imolybdenum ibiza kakhulu kunezinye izinto ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwimveliso yeglasi. Ezi ndleko ziphezulu zinokuba ngumqobo, ngakumbi kubavelisi abancinci okanye abo basebenza kwiimarike ezinemida eqinile. Nangona kunjalo, iinzuzo zexesha elide, ezinje ngeendleko zokuyilungisa ezincitshisiweyo kunye nokuphuculwa komgangatho wemveliso, zihlala zithethelela utyalo-mali lokuqala.

2. Imingeni yokwenziwa kwezinto
Indawo ephezulu yokunyibilika kunye nobulukhuni beMolybdenum yenza kube nzima ukusebenza nayo. Izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye nobuchule bufunekayo ukwenza amacandelo avela kwi-molybdenum, enokongeza ubunzima kunye neendleko zokuvelisa. Ukongezelela, ukunyanzeliswa kwe-molybdenum kwindawo yokushisa kuthetha ukuba kufuneka iphathwe ngononophelo ukuphepha umonakalo ngexesha lenkqubo yokuvelisa.

3. IiNgqwalasela zeKhonkco lokuThenga
Ubukho bemolybdenum bunokuba yinkxalabo. Njengayo nayiphi na imathiriyeli exhomekeke kwimigodi kunye nokubonelela ngehlabathi jikelele, izinto ezifana neziganeko ze-geopolitical, imfuno yemarike, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwemveliso kunokuchaphazela ukufumaneka kunye nexabiso le-molybdenum. Abavelisi kufuneka bacwangcise ngononophelo ukuqinisekisa unikezelo oluzinzileyo lwemolybdenum ukuthintela ukulibaziseka kwemveliso.

Ukujonga Phambili: Ikamva leMolybdenum kwishishini leGlasi

Ikamva le-molybdenum kwishishini leglasi libukeka lithembisa, ngophando oluqhubekayo kunye neenzame zophuhliso ezijolise ekuphuculeni iipropati kunye nokunciphisa iindleko. Iindlela ezininzi ezinokubumba ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elizayo kwe-molybdenum kwimveliso yeglasi:

1. Uphuhliso lwe-Advanced Alloys
Abaphandi basebenza ekuphuhliseni i-molybdenum alloys ephuculweyo enikezela ukusebenza okuphuculweyo, njengokuchasana ne-oxidation kunye nokuqina okwandisiweyo. Ezi ngxubevange zintsha zinokunika ukuqina okukhulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, ukuqinisa ngakumbi indima ye-molybdenum kushishino lweglasi.

2. Izinto ezintsha kwiMveliso
Ukuqhubela phambili kubuchule bokuvelisa, njengokuvelisa okongeziweyo (ushicilelo lwe-3D), kunokuguqula ukuveliswa kwezinto ze-molybdenum. Imveliso eyongeziweyo ivumela ukulungelelaniswa okukhulu, ukunciphisa inkunkuma yezinto eziphathekayo, kunye namaxesha okuvelisa ngokukhawuleza, okunokuthi kuthotywe ixabiso lezinto ze-molybdenum kunye nokwenza ukuba zifikeleleke ngakumbi kuluhlu olubanzi lwabavelisi.

3. Amanyathelo oZinzo
Njengoko ishishini leglasi liqhubeka nokubeka phambili ukuzinza, ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kwamacandelo e-molybdenum kuya kuba kubaluleke kakhulu. Iinzame zokuphinda zisetyenziswe i-molybdenum kwiimveliso zokuphela kobomi nazo zinokuba negalelo kwikhonkco lonikezelo oluzinzileyo, ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokuveliswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-molybdenum.

4. Ukudityaniswa noShishino 4.0
Ukwamkelwa kobugcisa be-Industry 4.0, obufana ne-automation, uhlalutyo lwedatha, kunye ne-Intanethi yeZinto (i-IoT), inokuphucula ngakumbi ukusebenza kunye nokubeka iliso kumacandelo e-molybdenum kwimveliso yeglasi. Idatha yexesha langempela kwimeko ye-electrode ye-molybdenum kunye nezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo zinokuvumela ukugcinwa kwangaphambili, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli okungalindelekanga kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwenkqubo yokuvelisa.

isiphelo

IMolybdenum izimise njengelitye lembombo kwimveliso yeglasi yanamhlanje, ibonelela ngoluhlu lweenzuzo eziphakamisa ukusebenza kakuhle, umgangatho, kunye nozinzo lweenkqubo zemveliso. Ukususela ekusetyenzisweni kwayo kwii-electrode ezinyibilikayo zombane ukuya kwisicelo sayo kwimveliso yeglasi ekhethekileyo, iipropati ezizodwa ze-molybdenum ziyenza ibe yi-asethi engabalulekanga kushishino lweglasi.

Njengoko ishishini liqhubeka nokuvela, indima ye-molybdenum kusenokwenzeka ukuba yande, iqhutywa yinkqubela phambili kwisayensi yezinto, ubugcisa bokuvelisa, kunye namanyathelo ozinzo. Kubenzi beglasi abafuna ukuhlala bekhuphisana kwimarike eguqukayo ngokukhawuleza, ukwamkelwa kweemveliso ze-molybdenum kubonisa indlela ecacileyo yokuphucula ukusebenza kunye nempumelelo yexesha elide.